Rupert Murdoch is a prominent media mogul who built a global empire spanning newspapers, television, and film. He inherited his father's newspaper business in Australia in 1952 before expanding internationally. In 1969, he acquired the News of the World and The Sun in the United Kingdom. He entered the American market in 1973 by purchasing the San Antonio Express-News. Murdoch founded the News Corporation in 1979, which became the parent company for his vast media holdings. He launched the Fox Broadcasting Company in 1986, significantly altering the American television landscape. His acquisition of 20th Century Fox and the creation of Fox News further cemented his influence in global media and politics. In 2013, he oversaw the split of News Corporation into two separate entities: News Corp and 21st Century Fox. He later sold a significant portion of 21st Century Fox's assets to The Walt Disney Company in 2019. Murdoch has been a controversial figure due to his significant influence on public opinion and political discourse. In 2023, he stepped down as chairman of both Fox Corporation and News Corp, transitioning to the role of chairman emeritus. His career remains one of the most impactful and debated legacies in the history of modern mass media.